The Ethics Of Abortion. In Most Societies, Abortion Is

The Ethics of Abortion In most societies, abortion is a very debatable topic. Abortion is an act of killing an unborn child or fetus inside the mother’s womb. In almost all societies one question arises: is abortion an ethical or unethical act? In this paper, I will argue that Don Marquis’ argument is convincing because the fetus is a human being, and abortion is a form of murder that is both ethically and morally wrong. With these reasons, I will also consider the counter-argument for abortion. I will start by explaining Judith Jarvis Thomson argument, then I will explain Don Marquis argument. Next, I will explain why Don Marquis reasoning is more convincing for abortion is an immoral act. Finally, I will give my reasons for†¦show more content†¦The assumption of killing a fetus is immoral because it will deprive the fetus of the future value. Now of conception, the fetus is not able to avail all the opportunities of life but later when the fetus will grow, after birth, it will be able to enjoy all the future values. A fetus loses all the future values when it is killed. Therefore, inflicting this future value loss on the fetus is morally wrong. Future of a fetus includes many stages of life along with activities, and projects. These are the same life values that are part of an adult human beings and young children’s, thus this reason is enough to claim that killing fetus is wrong as killing an adult human being is wrong. My view is that Don Marquis’s argument is convincing towards the abortion analysis. This is plausible because life is God gifted it is given only once, why should one take that chance by aborting a child before birth. To me, it is like snatching a life from someone, who has a desire to live and avail all the values of life. Killing a potential human is wrong because imagine a child that has been killed, was alive, would have a future like us, therefore abortion is wrong in any case such as if parents don’t want a child a nymore. According to Islamic concept regarding abortion; abortion is forbidden after 120 days of conception. â€Å"Whosoever has spared the life of a soul, itShow MoreRelatedAn Overview Of The Ethical1407 Words   |  6 Pagesï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Abortion: An Overview of the Ethical ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼11/1/2015 Randy St.Cyr PHIL200 Introduction to Ethics Dr. Carrie Pettermin Issues ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ÃƒËœÃ¯Æ'Ëœ Various philosophers through the centuries have had a tremendous impact on the way modern society thinks. ØïÆ'Ëœ Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) influenced modern thinking with his â€Å"God is dead† philosophy. This meant that there was no longer any room for God in an enlightened and civilized society. ØïÆ'Ëœ John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) helped popularize the philosophy ofRead MoreThe Ethics And Ethical Ethics1739 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 4th Century BC, the study of ethics and ethical behaviour has occupied human thought, with various philosophers exploring the fundamental issues of practical decision making, determining the nature of normative theories (Aristotelian virtue ethics), and applying these principles to pragmatic moral issues. Approximately 2040 years ago, Aristotle published, what is considered to be the foundations of modern day ethics and ethical frameworks, the â€Å"Nicomachean Ethics†. Through this publication, AristotleRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Death Of A Fetus1505 Words   |  7 PagesEthics can be defined as a set of principles which dictate what is considered as morally ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy through a medical procedure which results in the death of a fe tus. Within ethics, there are many arguments as to whether abortion should be permitted in society as many regard it as an act of murder and others simply see it as a decision that should be given to the mother only. The issue of abortion remains to be one ofRead MoreAbortion1154 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion and Ethics Roseanna Phares SOC120: Introduction to Ethics amp; Social Responsibility Mr. Russell Tompkins March 26, 2012 Abortion and Ethics In today’s society, â€Å"abortion† has raised a lot of ethical controversy all over the world. The word â€Å"abortion,† means â€Å"the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy.† (Abortion, 2012) This may be performed for a number of reasons. There are also many different methods of abortion. Abortion has divided peopleRead MoreMoral Theology Helps Ethicists Study Human Behavior, And1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior, and ethics is at the heart of theology. The study of moral theology and ethics can be seen in many issues that plague society today, specifically abortion. Abortion is the premature ending of a fetus’s life for any number of reasons. It is a Christian issue, not a legal one and in Hauerwas’s work, he addresses Christians, not society. However, just because abortion is a religious issue does not mean that it is not debatable from different public perspectives. The debate about abortion is not aboutRead MoreExamples Of Critical Thinking And Abortion1564 Words   |  7 PagesCritically Thinking and A bortion Amanda Rabius HUM/115 June 26, 2017 Doug Jankowski Critically Thinking and Abortion Critical thinking is one of the most valuable tools that an individual can use in their lives to solve a problem. There are many groups of dynamics within a situation that can influence it such as religion, gender, age, culture, and even ethnicity. In this essay, I will focus on diversity and ethics when thinking critically and the roles that they play when trying to solve a problemRead MorePro-Choice Doesnt Mean Pro-Abortion Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most contentious and talked about topics of our time. It is discussed in classrooms, work places, on the internet, and now among government officials. Abortion has been a very controversial subject over the past couple years. This is mainly because there is no middle ground; a person is either pro-life or pro-choice. The effects abortion has on people can be very severe but commonly go unnoticed. Although abortion causes a great deal of negative effects on our society,Read MoreAbortion is MURDER Essay119 9 Words   |  5 Pageschild, how can we tell other people not to kill each other? Any country that accepts abortion is not teaching its people to love, rather, to use violence to get what they want† -- Mother Theresa The thought of killing to most people is bone chilling and makes the hairs on the back of the neck stand up. Abortion is unjustifiable murder because that fetus being done away with is a human being thatRead MoreThe Intentional Termination Of A Pregnancy1250 Words   |  5 Pagessituations have to be accounted for. Utilitarianism takes a more practical stance on the subject, for this view focuses on the maximizing of happiness. On the other hand, virtue ethics holds a high regard for the development of character rather than the mechanics of a deed. I admit that my personal objection to abortion is a strong one, however these philosophical theories will hopefully uphold a more impartial position on the subject. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which considers the consequencesRead MoreAbortion : Ethical And Moral1495 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion Introduction Is it ethical and moral to have an abortion? The definition of abortion is â€Å"deliberate removal or deliberate action to cause the expulsion of a fetus from the womb of a human female, at the request of or through the agency of the mother, so as in fact to result in the death of the fetus† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). What about the morality of un-coerced, human abortion for our purposes abortions are voluntary, deliberate removals of a human fetus (Objections to Warren, 2016)

Jean-Jacques Rousseaus The Social Contract Essay example

The problem is to find a form of association †¦ in which each, while uniting himself with all, may still obey himself alone, and remain as free as before.’ Does Rousseau have a convincing solution to the problem he poses? The opening line of Jean-Jacques Rousseaus influential work The Social Contract (1762), is man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains. Those who think themselves masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they. These are not physical chains, but psychological and means that all men are constraints of the laws they are subjected to, and that they are forced into a false liberty, irrespective of class. This goes against Rousseaus theory of general will which is at the heart of his philosophy. In†¦show more content†¦Therefore it is the people who hold the power within the state, and also the legal subjects within the republic. Rousseau refers to the individuals as citizens when they are acting passively, and sovereign when acting as an active group for example, devising laws. He writes this public group, so formed by the union of all other persons...power when compared with others like itself (lines 41-43 Rousseau extract). Rousseaus evaluates his solution, pe rhaps tersely earlier in his work by suggesting that the total alienation of each associate, together with all his rights, to the whole of the community (lines 17-18 Rousseau extract). The main aspects that incorporates Rousseaus version of social contract theory is that he wants to make a distinct separation of the will of all from general will. Will of all or individual will, is private wills and specific to each of the states members, while general will is a common will for all and reflect the common good for state members. By separating the two wills, can help to reduce conflict that may arise between the two, and by evaluating all the opinions of each member. It is possible to see what issues are more pressing, and cancel out individualistic wills, if the majority of individuals share the opinions, thus making this majority, the general will. Rousseau sums this up when he writes, There is often a great deal ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke’s Two Treatises of Government and Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract1135 Words   |  5 Pageslabeled by its criticism of the normal religious, social, and political perceptions. A number of significant thinkers, with new philosophies, had inspired creativeness and change. These thinkers had many different thoughts and views on people and the way they act, and views on the government. Two well-known and most influential thinkers of this time were the English political philosopher John Locke and the French political philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These two men had laid down some of theRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words   |  6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau1524 Words   |  7 PagesTopic #1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes the provocative claim that the transfer of sovereignty involves in the election of representatives signifies a loss of freedom: The instant a people chooses representatives, it is no longer free. (On the Social Contract, p.103) Do you agree with Rousseau? The book On the Social Contract published on 1762 by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of his most important works, which points out the basis for a genuine political order and freedom. One of Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreImpact Of Enlightenment Ideas On The French Revolution844 Words   |  4 PagesNatural Rights, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract, and Voltaire (Franà §ois-Marie Arouet) teaching of Freedom of Speech and morphed it into the French Revolution. In 1762, a Francophone Genevan philosopher and writer, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, wrote a book called, â€Å"Social Contract†. In his book, he wrote about an official agreement signed by the leader in which they would share their power with everyone in a society, which would mean giving up power. The idea of a Social Contract helped inspireRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment thinker during the eighteenth century and is most noted for his work The Social Contract. The Social Contract published in 1762 and is a philosophical document that expresses the ideas of popular sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is a form of government in which â€Å"the doctrine that sovereign power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will.† This is basically a fancyRead MoreThe Social Contract Theo ry Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages1a. The Social Contract Theory According to the Social Contract Theory, it suggests that all individuals must depend on an agreement/ or contract among each person to form a society, in which they live in. The concept emphasizes authority over individuals, in other words, the social contract favors authority (e.g. the Sovereign) over the individuals, because men have to forfeit their personal right and freedom to the government, in exchange for protection and security, which I will further elaborateRead MoreLetter from Jean-Jacques Rousseau1244 Words   |  5 PagesLetter to the Editor Assignment Letter From Jean-Jacques Rousseau After reading an article written in The Globe and Mail describing Toronto’s current Mayor, Rob Ford’s latest scandal, there were various statements that caught my attention. It shocks me that such behaviour is tolerated by the community after receiving what I believe to be a disingenuous apology. I believe that Mayor Ford encapsulates everything that is wrong with our political system. His actions prove that he believes toRead MoreRousseau’s Nonexistent Co-existing State1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of a utopian state is one many people have hoped for or thought of, a place where all people are treated equal and free. Jean Jacques Rousseau developed the theory of sovereign government and the ‘le volante general’, meaning the general will, in his book The Social Contract. There are certain problems with his theory such as, citizens will not be in similar situations, and so if the law was decided on, it will have different impacts on differen t people, leaving the minority at a disadvantageRead More Jean-Louis David and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Louis David + Jean-Jacques Rousseau Question : In what ways and to what extent is an understanding of historical context important in approaching the works of (a) David and (b) Rousseau? The Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of his Sons, is a painting by the French artist Jean-Louis David in 1789. Having led the fight which overthrew the monarchy and established the Roman Republic. Brutus tragically saw his sons participate in a plot to restore the monarchy. As a judge, he wasRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words   |  6 PagesGabriel Gomez English 132 Professor Harmon Rousseau Influence on Society Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and writer of the 18th century. Rousseau’s political philosophy influenced a lot of people and was well know for his work. His philosophy had a great impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought

Uninterrupted Skin to Skin Contact-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Uninterrupted skin to skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth. Answer: Introduction Skin to skin contact is termed as direct contact between mothers skin and baby. It helps in comforting the baby or providing proper neonatal care and helping parents to surge the bond with their baby. It is realistic that the bond between mother and the new born baby depend in the early period of postpartum. The unavoidable skin to skin contact between mother and baby is important for both the individuals as it improves physiologic stability and also increases maternal attachment between both of them after birth (Zwedberg, Blomquist Sigerstad, 2015). Skin to skin contact helps in protecting the new born from the side effects of separation from the mother and for perfect development of the child in the initial stage by uplifting the brain development. Skin to skin connection also Improves oxygen saturation in the babys body and helps in assisting the growth by reducing the stress level. The skin to skin contact with baby is proven to reduce the responses of new born from the sufferin g of painful stimuli on the other hand it also reduces the chances of depression and physiological stress of mother in the postpartum period. Which in turn increase feelings and affection of bonding and connectionbetween the two indivuals (Stevens, et. al, 2014). Literature Review According to (Yelland, et. al, 2016), there are several advantages of unavoidable skin to skin contact between mother and new born baby. Babies are breast feed by their mother in initially stage which keeps the skin contact between baby and mother. But in some cases mothers are not able to breastfeed their child due to some reasons. But keeping the baby close to the skin provides happy and healthy life to both the individual. Skin to skin contact is proven to be a good start of relationship whichlasts for a longer run.It is concluded that mothers who keep their new born babies close to their skin after birth have chance of increasing maternal behaviour;it shows more confident relation between mother and child. Skin to skin contact also protects child from negative effects of separation, supports child from brain development (Parratt Fahy, 2017). When the baby comes out of the womb, the initial stage of how to treat the new born is important as it creates the bond with the parents. In the opinion of (Essa Ismail, 2015), the consequence of skin to skin contact after the birth of new born is most vital part of growth. It is the time of building a special relation with mother and baby and provide non stimulating birthing environment. Early Breastfeeding or keeping the child close to the body helps in experiencing the natural behaviour pattern and provide a supporting mothering environment to maintain a secure bond with the child. Research showed that first few months after birth is a very sensitive period as it is an optimal time to produce rooting movement, vocal cues or to develop a mutual relationship with the mother. There are various advantages of keeping the skin in touch continuously between mother and baby: it sorts the mothers life by improving the capability to care for her child; it also reduces the stress of mother and new born by providing a positive long term impact on attachment behaviours. It also regulates the heartbeat, body temperature and brea thing of the new-born (Cooijmans, et. al, 2017). The uninterrupted touch between the skins with provides a calms and relaxing sleep to baby. In the perceptive of World Health Organisation (WHO), the early skin contact is most favourable plus it is optimistic in the situations to avoid danger and assure standard childbirth. It also prevents hypothermia which in turn enhances maternal interaction. This helps the mother to stimulate the delivery of the child as well as avoid the chances of breast cancer. In the early hours connection is a commercial procedure to advance the worth of care and to achieve child Development Goals by improving the health of new born as well as mother. According to studies it is known that the babies at the time of birth are just 1200 g and are more constant metabolically, like the level of blood and amount of sugar baby needs so that it can breathe better if they are kept in skin to skin contact immediately after birth (Brimdyr et. al, 2015). Skin to skin c ontact between mother and baby is quite suitable with other methods used to keep the baby healthy. If the baby is sick or suffering from any respiratory syndrome, the health of baby need not to be compromised but baby skin to skin contact with the mother immediately after birth can keep the child healthy. According to (Chiruvolu, et. al, 2017), welcoming of new born baby in the world has many short term as well as long term consequences. Mothers who hold their new born close to their skin for a longer duration supports in better brain development and enhance attachment between mother and child. According to the hospital protocols uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact support both vaginal and caesarean birth. As when the babies enter the world, the initial time is very special and need to be taken care. The good and early maternal care help in shaping the epigenetic programme of child within the brain which in turn supports the growth of an maturemother by maintain the good maternal care as this feature can be transmitted to the next generation.The separation of mother and new born baby should be carefully considered as it could be harmful for both the individuals. The skin to skin contact of baby supports respiration and oxygenation of new born rises the glucose level and maintain the op timal temperature by reducing stress of hormones. Skin to skin contact gives warmth to baby and also help in regulating blood pressure which in turn also decreases the crying state of baby. Thus, it is concluded that babies after delivery, if kept closer to fathers have tendency of higher temperature (Francais, 2010). In the views of (Moore, et. al, 2016), skin to skin contact enhance the attachment between both the individuals which is necessary for the survival of the new-born baby, it also provides activators that increase maternal care by giving additional care. Hormones known to influence attachment behaviours are increased by skin-to-skin contact. It is very important for new born as oxytocin is one of the hormonesthat have proved to provide relaxation, increaseattraction and provides maternal care that is necessary to ensure long survival. It is proven that mothers who do not keep baby close to their skin in initial period are those who keep their toddlers in nursery. As new born babies first interact with mother and it is necessary for the mother to be in touch with a new-born as it helps in provide excessive medication.It also creates awareness and focuses on strong interaction with mother. Until the moment the umbilical cord is cut, a mother and her baby are literally a single biological organism. In the initial months of post birth, mother and baby are considered as a single psychobiological organism. Mother and new born offspring initially live in a natural state that needs an addiction to increase the bond. In general from the practise it is considered safe and healthy by keeping the child and mother together after birth to ensure unlimited opportunities which are gained by skin-to-skin care and breastfeeding. It is also known that mothers and babies share a physiologic bond which means that both need to stay together during the initial period of birth. Spending the time together helps to improve the outcome of new born baby. Sometimes the separation can be considered due to some reasons but routine separation between mothers and babies can be harmful and can also negatively influence healthy lifestyle of both the individuals. By having skin to skin contact is very beneficial for baby as baby can hear mothers heartbeat and breathing, also can smell and feel the skin which is very comforting (Dickson, et. al, 2015). It also stabilizes babies heart rate, breathing rate, sugar and body temperature, which in turn promotes the bonding with the baby. It decreases the level of stress in mom an d reduces the count of babies cry There is a fact stated by (Bricker, Johnson Stom, 2016), baby after birth needs mother the most and especially skin to skin interaction with the mother. Based on the evidence it is recommended that for healthy mother and babies breast feeding is the preferable method after birth. Oxytocin also increases the skin to skin attachment which reduces the stress and promotes the maternal attachment. If the skin to skin care is delayed or disrupted it may somewhere supress the protection of new born and it may also disturb maternal bonding of the baby. Less bonding between mother and child is seen due to lower attention during feeding or negative response towards baby in initial period after birth. Because at the time of birth babies are highly heighted to the response of mothersdoor and some thermal cues. When the baby is kept close to skin of mothers body, it helps the new born to fulfil the biological needs needed to activateneuron protective mechanisms at early stage.Not only uninterrupted skin to skin contact is helpful for mother as well like when mothers hold their babies close to skin helps in releasing oxytocin (NIH, 2018). Oxytocin is a hormone that helps in contracting the uterus of mother and also mothers brain release beta- endorphin, which is released only at the time of skin to skin contact. Beta endorphin helps mother to respond to new born by reinforcing the plea sure of her interactions and help her feel calm. Other than that by keeping the baby close to mothers skin, also helps mothers to understand babys need by the movement. In the views of (Goodwin. Et. al,2018), it is stated that during skin to skin connection babies initially cry briefly, after some time enter the stage of relaxation. Initially when they open their eyes and find themselves close to mothers body, tend to rest for a little while and become familiar with the skin and smell. This acquaintance period between baby and mothers skin may last for some time, the more time spent closely will enhance their bond. It is tempting as it is the time which helps baby to attach to the mother. Someone trying to interrupt the process unwillingly may lead to problem in babys well-being as it is the fundamental part of postnatal care after birth. For these reasons mother and babies link cannot be overlooked. During initial stage if mother takes drugs can affect the babies growth as well as mother-baby pair (Ecker,et. al, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that mother and new born baby need each other after birth as it helps ingaining unlimited opportunities of skin-to-skin care by mother and breastfeeding. It is suggested by many health professionals stated that skin to skin contact supports physiologic need of both mother and baby. It is beneficial for both to have each other after birth as itimproves the short- and long-term health consequences for mothers and offspring. Separation of both the individual should be avoided in initial stage of birth as it may cause some medical complications. It indicates that for safe and healthy growth of child and mother proper care should be taken after birth.Skin to skin connection also helps the baby adjust to the new surrounding outside the mothers womb as this is an important step for supporting mothers todevelop a close, loving and everlasting relationship with baby References Bricker, S., Johnson, R., Stom, C. (2016).Skin-to-skin Contact After Birth to Promote Newborns' Vital Stabilization: An Evidence-Based Project(Doctoral dissertation). Brimdyr, K., Cadwell, K., Widstrm, A. M., Svensson, K., Neumann, M., Hart, E. A., ... Phillips, R. (2015). The association between common labor drugs and suckling when skin?to?skin during the first hour after birth.Birth,42(4), 319-328. Chiruvolu, A., Miklis, K. K., Stanzo, K. C., Petrey, B., Groves, C. G., McCord, K., ... Tolia, V. N. (2017). Effects of Skin-to-Skin Care on Late Preterm and Term Infants At-Risk for Neonatal Hypoglycemia.Pediatric Quality Safety,2(4), e030. Cooijmans, K. H., Beijers, R., Rovers, A. C., de Weerth, C. (2017). Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact versus care-as-usual in mothers and their full-term infants: study protocol for a parallel-group randomized controlled trial.BMC pediatrics,17(1), 154. Dickson, K. E., Kinney, M. V., Moxon, S. G., Ashton, J., Zaka, N., Simen-Kapeu, A., ... Mathai, M. (2015). Scaling up quality care for mothers and newborns around the time of birth: an overview of methods and analyses of intervention-specific bottlenecks and solutions.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,15(2), S1. Ecker, J. L., Kaimal, A., Mercer, B. M., Blackwell, S. C., DeRegnier, R. A. O., Farrell, R. M., ... Sciscione, A. C. (2017). Periviable Essa, R. M., Ismail, N. I. A. A. (2015). Effect of early maternal/newborn skin-to-skin contact after birth on the duration of third stage of labor and initiation of breastfeeding.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,5(4), 98. Feldman, R., Rosenthal, Z., Eidelman, A. I. (2014). Maternal-preterm skin-to-skin contact enhances child physiologic organization and cognitive control across the first 10 years of life.Biological psychiatry,75(1), 56-64. Goodwin, L., Taylor, B., Kokab, F., Kenyon, S. (2018). Postnatal care in the context of decreasing length of stay in hospital after birth: The perspectives of community midwives.Midwifery. Moore, E. R., Bergman, N., Anderson, G. C., Medley, N. (2016). Early skin?to?skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants.The Cochrane Library. NIH, (2018), National Institute of Nursing Research, retrieved on 21 February from https://www.ninr.nih.gov/ s. Parratt, J., Fahy, K. (2017). The first 30 minutes after birth: What do Australian women want maternity care providers to know?.Australian Midwifery News,17(2), 56. Stevens, J., Schmied, V., Burns, E., Dahlen, H. (2014). Immediate or early skin?to?skin contact after a Caesarean section: a review of the literature.Maternal child nutrition,10(4), 456-473. Yelland, J., Weetra, D., Stuart?Butler, D., Deverix, J., Leane, C., Ah Kit, J., ... Brown, S. (2016). Primary health care for Aboriginal women and children in the year after birth: findings from a population?based study in South Australia. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 40(5), 418-423. Zwedberg, S., Blomquist, J., Sigerstad, E. (2015). Midwives? experiences with motherinfant skin-to-skin contact after a caesarean section:Fighting an uphill battle.Midwifery,31(1), 215-220

Possibility of World War Iii free essay sample

GP Asignment #2 Name: Prabesh Jha Class : A level Science Roll no:72 Do you think there is possibility of another World War III? Justify your answer. Humans regard themselves the most superior in this world. They suppose themselves eminent. They want to win over all things in nature and now even this trend is applied to get victory over other humans. They think success is more important than peace. This aggressive human nature was the reason for World War I and II. As this nature still exists the possibility of World War III cannot be underestimated. League of Nation was the international peace keeping organization established to avert World War II. But when the conflict raised between the countries and powerful groups formed, the organization petrified and hence no one was able to stop the deadliest war. This shows that if war is really to begin the same can also happen with United Nations at present. We will write a custom essay sample on Possibility of World War Iii or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also observed that the various conflicts among the countries have still yet not been resolved. Israel-Iran, India-Pakistan, USA-Iraq, North-South Korea, and many more do not have good diplomatic relationship. The existing cold war is the warning sign for coming world war. Terrorism can also act catalyst for the coming world war. Al-Qaeda destroying the pentagon of US has been reason for US to have clash with Arabic countries. Pakistani terrorist attack in Hotel Taj of India is also the reason of dispute between India and Pakistan. At present there is competition of countries to be supreme in terms nuclear weapons, which has become foremost threat to the world. First world countries are manufacturing these weapons in large scale. When questioned them about these acts by international organization, they say â€Å"It is only for self defense. † This statement makes another sense indirectly that they are ready to participate if war crop up. Parallel to these aspects we can also see most countries have changed the tradition of lethal war into healthy competitions. One of the best examples is international games like World Cup, Olympics, SAF games, Euro cup and so on. This type of rivalry is beneficial for all nations until it gets transformed into any clash. Even tourism, aids, import, export are one to set up dependency of one another so that countries realize the importance of other nations too and avoid war. â€Å"I do not know what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with stick and stones. † This line by Albert Einstein exquisitely put into plain words that the World War III would be so dangerous that everything would be destroyed in World War III which will reverse earth back to Stone Age. Hence, we must realize importance of unity, avoid war and promote hale and hearty relationship in coming future so that World War III can be avoided.

Racism in society essays

Racism in society essays On Race Differences In Intelligence Research Should Be Done On Race Differences In Intelligence Should research be done on race differences in cognitive ability? The position that I have taken is, Yes, or to be more accurate, Yes, in accordance with .... Yes, in accordance with research that is justly motivated, ethically performed, and sufficiently communicated. Note that the requirements do not include: "and be pertinent to racial differences from a purely environmental perspective." I feel that research on racial differences should be done from any perspective that might grant us information on the subject matter. I also feel that the stated qualifications should apply to any research done on this topic. "Ignorance is never to be preferred to knowledge" (Harrington, 1990, p. 156). People have avoided the topic of racial differences for many reasons. Some people sense that racial differences are unpleasant matters not to be referred to in a polite society. Others tend to believe that such differences should be the object of appreciation and enjoyment, rather than of analysis. Some fear that discussing intelligence in accordance to race will promote racism. Others desire to understand the nature and origin of racial differences, sometimes out of curiosity, sometimes with the goal of changing (some of) them. For these people the research should be suitable. It is also important to take into consideration what research one wants to do on racial differences, and why one is interested. If this self-questioning leads to the belief that the research in mind is sensible and the motives pure, there is still the communication that needs to be considered. Communication to both the sensible nature of the research and the worthiness value of the intentions to an audience that may manifest in both a lack of education and paranoia. It is probably impo ...

Why Your Resume Isnt Working and How You Can Fix It

Why Your Resume Isnt Working and How You Can Fix It Your resume can lose you the job in a matter of seconds. All it takes is one glance at an outdated resume for a hiring manager to know you’re not right for the gig. To stay on top of resume trends, check out this article on resume tips 2016. Does your resume begin with an Objective paragraph? You know the usual: â€Å"Highly qualified and resourceful candidate seeking full-time job with excellent benefits?† That bland description of both you and the position you’re applying for would fit pretty much everyone on the market. Ditch it.If you’re applying for the job, the recruiter already knows that getting that job is your objective. Maybe it’s not your only objective, but for their purposes, they already know you’re interested. Why not use the space instead to brand yourself.How to  create your brandIt’s as easy as changing â€Å"This is what I want† to â€Å"This is what I have to offer you.† It’s a simple, but ef fective tactic at wowing them before you even make it to the interview stage.Take your elevator pitch and condense it further into 2-3 kick-ass sentences. Think of how you’d answer the â€Å"Tell us a little bit about yourself† question if you had time to sculpt that answer into the most dazzling and succinct nugget of description you possibly could.Things to focus onYour value- the ways in which you’ve succeeded and grown so far in your career.Your uniqueness- how you’re different from every other candidate in your field because of certain experiences and skills, and what makes you such a special snowflake. What drives you? What are you passionate about? Why are you likeable? The trick is to brand yourself as a hot commodity they’d be crazy not to fight to hire.You’ll have plenty of time in the body of your resume to deal with the nitty-gritty laundry list of your experiences and accomplishments. That will be the gravy. Focus on the idea of you as their employee. Don Draper yourself!Remember: if you can sell them at the very top of your resume, the rest of the process of landing the job will be a cinch.

Philosiohy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosiohy - Essay Example Some philosophers on the other hand argue that physicality is not the only thing that matters in law, but metaphysical thoughts and ideas have a place in the legal system (Kant & Ladd, 2009). This paper argues that in the philosophical proposition that the legal system is purely empirical and based on physicality only is not true, and there is the need for legal minds to integrate elements and aspects of metaphysics to preserve justice. Justice reflects the concept of fairness and an attempt to provide some kind of equality as a means of bridging the gaps between two different parties making opposing claims (McMahon, 2010). Other authorities define justice as a concern for peace, fairness and equal treatment or respect for people. Justice refers to impartiality and the use of objective processes and systems to hand decisions on a case involving competing parties without prejudice but based on the facts at hand (Young, 2012). The fact that justice must be perpetrated through fair means and balanced means implies that justice must be carried out in a way and manner that is transparent and viewed by everyone as fair and equitable. Hence, the concept of justice has a connection to evenness and the conduct of affairs in a manner that all persons can see to be free of bias and prejudice. In that case, it can be said that justice must be perpetrated through the use of physically verifiable methods and systems. The term â€Å"physical† implies that something relates to a tangible process or procedure as opposed to a process that is rather mental or psychological (Kant & Ladd, 2009). This implies that in the court situation, there must be the provision of just and fair matters that can be perceived by all people in a physical way and manner. This is because justice is about the wider society viewing processes and judgments or

Managing Intelligence Activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managing Intelligence Activities - Essay Example According to the United States government legislative procedures, the house of Congress oversees the enactment, implementation of security funds under the National Defense Authorization Act. One of the challenges facing budget planning is information agency problem. The Department of Defense withholds the security operations accounted for every dollar allocated. As a result of an inconsistent agreement, disparity in fund allocation exists. For instance, The Black Budget revealed that Research and technology accounted for only 1% of the $52.6 billion budget proposal. The incite highlights the oblivion of facts by the Congress and security agencies on the imminence of security threats such as cyber crimes.Another challenge is the resource constraint and the unpredictable economic stability. A budget is a proposal based on historical concepts and thus provides a thin link with the unforeseen circumstances. For instance, the National Security Intelligence program has had to request for i ncreased budget allocation in order to counter security lapses in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as the rising cases of cyber crimes. In another perspective, integration of all security agencies in the United States is paramount. The National Security Agency (NSA) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) have been overlapping on their responsibilities; a factor that has resulted in the Latter’s budget exceeding the National Security Agency’s budget for the year 2013 by 50% (Miller & Gellman, 2013).

Breast Cancer Essay Example for Free

Breast Cancer Essay In regard to its origin, dynamics and consequences breast cancer can be considered to be the second leading cause of cancer death among US and European women (Smith-Bindman et al, 2003).   Every year over 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer, and though statistical data remains constant, the issue gets significant psychological and public resonance (Jemal et al, 2004). The overall lifetime risk for American women constitutes 1:8, which essentially means that out of eight females born today, one will receive a breast cancer diagnosis during her lifetime (Ogden, 2004).    Mortality rates are highest among older African American women (American Cancer Society, 2001).   Simultaneously, statistics reveals that diseased woman’s life expectancy decreases by nineteen years. Although medical scientists and practitioners debate on the methods regarding disease treatment and how to diminish the number of breast cancer cases, many public health analysts indicate about an education exigency of young people.   Despite the fact that the younger generations are not aware of the importance of detecting breast cancer early, with the help of teens getting involved and teaching others about breast cancer, more lives will be saved. The educational program developed for young people to prevent, forecast and diminish consequences of breast cancer involves several important aspects.   Primarily, audience should know the essence of the disease, in particular its nature, various risk factors associated with it and methods of its prevention.   Younger generation should be informed about how breast cancer or its first signs could be detected, what constitutes post-diagnosis procedure and treatments of the disease.    However, from the critical point of view, the main objective of such programs is to prevent the appearance of the disease and decrease to the minimum lethal consequences.   This primary concern and emphasis are stipulated with the conditions under which if breast cancer is detected on its early stages, patients have from 78% to 92% survival rate (Ogden, 2004:10). Breast cancer is considered to be a group of undifferentiated cells reproducing under extremely rapid rate in the area of the breast in women.   The earliest changes usually appear in the epithelial cells of the terminal end buds of the breast milk system, where new cancer cells form tumors.   If cancer cell are active, the tumor increases at significant rate and may result in metastasis. Being a complex process in which cells are separated from their initial tumors and supplied trough blood and lymph systems to other organs, metastasis spreads the cancer throughout the body.   According to generally accepted medical practice, if size of a lump does not exceed one centimeter, it is indicated as benign (Hart, 1999), however, in every case adequate medical consultation should be provided. Medical specialists distinguish risk factors for breast cancer that individual can change and those that cannot be affected (Barton, 2005).   Constant risk factors are considered to be being a woman, getting older, having a family history as well as previous breast cancer history, having radiation therapy to the chest area, being Caucasian, getting periods young, usually before 12 years old, having late menopause, never having children and having genetic mutation that increases individual’s risk. There were several studies conducted regarding genetic mutation for breast cancer, and it was disclosed that 3%-10% of breast cancers are related to changes in either gene BRCA1 or the gene BRCA2 (Ogden, 2004).   Simultaneously, younger audience should be taught that along with so called uncontrolled risk factors, there are several factors that can be affected by individual’s behavior. Thus, taking hormone replacement therapy, birth control pills, not breastfeeding, moderate and heavy alcohol drinking, being overweight and not exercising can actually being qualified as risk factors for breast cancer, though not as much important as gender, age and family history (Barton, 2005:28). However, factors mentioned above can be controlled by every woman in order to reduce chances of developing a breast malignancy.   From the practical point of view, cancer risk factors are based on probabilities, therefore proper screening and early detection remain to be the most adequate methods in reducing the mortality associated with breast cancer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the education process, the main thing that should be emphasized is that the effectiveness of treatment is directly related to the stage on which a breast cancer is detected (Barton, 2005; Ogden, 2004).   The common medical practice indicates that regular mammography screening allows decreasing the mortality of breast cancer by 30% (Hart, 1999:144), which means that every woman should get a yearly mammogram starting from age 40 or even earlier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the mammography screening, the x-ray picture sometimes detects various substances in the breast, essence, character and nature of which is not recognizable and thus, it may provoke unnecessary worrying of both patient and health professional (Barton , 2005).   Young woman are recommended to have a compulsory clinical breast exam done by a health professional.   In addition, during clinical breast exam everywoman has an opportunity to learn how to conduct self-examination for lumps and shape of the breast. One should not underestimate the value of clinical breast exams or self-examination because 15% of tumors are felt but cannot be detected by regular mammographic screening (Fletcher et al, 2003:1674).   Although a lump in the breast is the most common way women discover a breast cancer, younger women should understand that any changes in a breast require further medical consultation and investigation.   Among the clinical tests that are conducted in modern oncological clinics, some women are a chance to know if they have a chance of getting the disease by simply tracing back cases of breast cancer throughout   the history of relatives. Contemporary oncologists consider the following signs to be those that require immediate attention from health specialist: Thickening or density in the breast or underarm; Ulcerated or inverted nipple; Puckered or dimple skin; Redness or swelling of the breast; A lump near the breast, including the underarm, collarbone and neck (Ogden, 2004:20-22). If these abnormalities have been detected, and it should be specifically emphasized during the education program, individual should get immediate consultation (physical exam) from a health professional, get a mammogram and possibly an ultrasound, and visit a breast surgeon for examination if needed.   Contemporary medicine possesses various treatment techniques for breast cancer, in particular, radiotherapy, toxic chemotherapy combinations, hormonal treatments and prophylactic mastectomies are used to treat early lesions. 20-year follow-up data from the NSABP B-06 trial (Mirshahidi, 2004:25) have confirmed that radiation therapy clearly decreases the rate of locoregional recurrence in patients who undergo lumpectomy. Usually, radiation treatment is given after, rather than before, chemotherapy (Mirshahidi, 2005:24). Newer radiation techniques include partial breast irradiation, partial breast irradiation and brachytherapy, and interstitial brachytherapy. These techniques are under investigation and, at this point, may be used in the context of a clinical trial (Giap, 2004). Another effective treatment of the disease, adjuvant treatment, is defined as the use of systemic therapy for microscopic metastatic disease after surgical resection of the primary tumor. Chemotherapy and antiestrogen therapy are the two major forms of adjuvant treatment, and patients may be given one or both. A meta-analysis conducted by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group (Mirshahidi, 2004: 25) showed the benefit of adjuvant therapy in premenopausal and postmenopausal women and in women with node-negative and node-positive disease. Breast cancer can affect almost every individual, however there are certain risk factors according to which one woman has more chances for breast cancer diagnosis.   From the statistical point of view, the lifetime risk of any woman getting the disease is about 1:8, however the lifetime risk of dying from breast cancer is lower than 1:28 (Ogden, 2004). General education about the disease, possible risk factors and various screening and detection methods allow women to notice the disease or its signs before giving it a chance to spread.   Simultaneously, education and enhanced awareness of younger generation regarding a breast cancer reveals new opportunities in preventing the disease, its consequences and diminishing lethal cases. References American Cancer Society. (2001). Cancer facts and figures, 2001 (Publication No. 5008.96).   Ã‚  Ã‚   Atlanta: American Cancer Society Hamid R. Mirshahidi, MD Jame Abraham, MD. (2004). Managing early breast    cancer.  Postgraduate Medicine.  Minneapolis: Oct. 116(4), 23-27 Joy Ogden (2004). Understanding Breast Cancer, Wiley, 2004 Diane Hart. (1999).  Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Plastic Surgical Nursing.  Pitman:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fall.19(3): 137-145 Wylie Burke (2005). â€Å"Taking Family History Seriously†, Annals of Internal Medicine.    Philadelphia: 143(5):388-390 Huan B Giap (2004). â€Å"Accelerated breast brachytherapy: an effective and convenient alternative   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   for selected patients with early-stage breast cancer.† Women’s Oncology Review. Boca   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Raton: 4(4):251-261 Mary B. Barton, MD (2005) â€Å"Breast cancer screening.†Ã‚  Postgraduate Medicine.  Minneapolis:   Ã‚   Aug 118(2):  27-35 Fletcher S.W, Elmore J.G. (2003). â€Å"Clinical practice. Mammographic screening for breast   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   cancer.† New England Journal of Medicine; 348(17):1672-80 Smith-Bindman R., Chu P.W, Miglioretti D.L., et al. (2003). â€Å"Comparison of screening mammography in the United States and the United Kingdom.† JAMA; 290(16):2129-37 Jemal A, Clegg LX, Ward E, et al.( 2004). Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer,    1975-2001, with a special feature regarding survival. Cancer; 101(1):3-27

Autonomy Vs. Paternalism In Mental Health Treatment Essay -- essays re

Autonomy Vs. Paternalism In Mental Health Treatment The assignment for this Ethics class was to review Mr. Jacob's treatment, as described by the New York State Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally disabled (1994). The class was further asked to comment on the major issues for each of the three perspectives. The agencies, family and review board were to be included. This student will begin with a fourth perspective; that of Mr. Gordon. In the Matter of Jacob Gordon (1994), is the story of the last eight years of a psychiatrically disabled man's life. Mr. Gordon appeared to vacillate between striving for autonomy and accepting the support of his family. Unfortunately, it appeared by this account that the families support was not synonymous with autonomy. It did not appear that Mr. Gordon had ever desired or sought agency intervention for himself. Mr. Gordon's association with the mental health system appeared to be marked by power and control issues. "Consumers/ex-patients often report a feeling of "invisibility"; they sense that their views and desires do not matter (Carling, 1995, p.79 )." The commission's report (1995) spoke of several incidences where Mr. Gordon eluded to his desire for autonomy. Mr. Gordon did not wish to live in a supervised setting. Mr. Gordon did not wish to attend group day treatment settings. Mr. Gordon did not wish to use medication in the treatment of his mental health disorder. Without medication his behavior was deemed unacceptable and did not permit him the opportunity to have any of these choices. "Choice is a right-not a privilege to be afforded by good behavior (Penny, 1994, p. 29)." Mr. Gordon's right of choice was limited even though he lived in his apartment independently. The condition of his apartment was scrutinized. His medication was closely monitored; sometimes to the degree that he was directed to leave his home to receive medication that was given to him crushed, in an attempt to insure it's ingestion. "Even peoples liberties in a highly controlled board and care home may be scarcely greater than in a hospital ward (Rubenstien, 1994, p.54)." In Mr. Gordon's case even within the sanctity of his own home, his liberties were scarcely greater than in a hospital ward. Other than his autonomy the second issue for Mr. Gordon appears to be the need for safety and suppor... ... on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled. New York State Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled. A Pamphlet. What is The Commission? New York: Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled. Corey, G., Corey, M.S., Callanan, P. (1993). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. (4th ed.). California: Brook/Cole Publishing Co. Penny, D.J. (1994). Choice, common sense, and responsibility: the systems obligations to recipients. In C. J Sundram (Ed.), Choice & Responsibility (pp. 29-32). New York: NYS Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled. Rooney, R. (1992). The ethical foundation for work with involuntary clients. Strategies for Work with Involuntary Clients. (pp. 53-74). New York: Columbia University Press. Sundram, C.J. (1994). A framework of thinking about choice and responsibility. In C. J. Sundram (Ed.), Choice & Responsibility (pp. 3-16). New York: NYS Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled. Surles, R.C. (1994). Free choice, informed choice, and dangerous choices. In C.J. Sundram (Ed.), Choice & Responsibility (pp. 17-24). New York: NYS Commission on Quality of Care for the Mentally Disabled.

Discuss the Satire of Pride and Prejudice Essay

The explanation of satire in the Oxford English dictionary is â€Å"using humour or exaggeration to show what is bad about a person or thing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In Pride and Prejudice this notion is almost played upon, with Jane Austen using satire throughout the novel in different ways. It is an entertaining way of subtly â€Å"poking fun† at a person, or group of people, which they are perhaps unaware of. Pride and Prejudice is a light-hearted novel, which although it picks out particular faults in society which existed then, and as Jane Austen sees them, it is a different type of satire to the type of satire that George Orwell uses in â€Å"animal farm†. Whilst Orwell is poking fun at a political system, Austen is poking fun at the social circles that surround her in everyday life. In my own personal view, both successfully ridicule the groups that they intend to. Both authors play on the faults, and enlarge and exaggerate them. Although Austen uses satire in her novel, it is concealed to all but the intelligent; who see the real purpose and not just the comical factor of it all. Austen uses it lightly, and subtly, it is not blatant. She uses it benignly, and never means to be harsh, and offensive. She shows what she has observed, and picks people’s traits; it is the people around her who are the inspiration for the characters in her novels. Using satire she showed the social snobbery between the classes. She showed how the wealthy upper class abused their rank and class and considered himself or herself higher than anyone else. They used people to gain social status in society, and for example, Mr. Collin’s used to name drop to gain respect from others, when frequently it would backfire on him, and the people would either end up laughing at him or disliking him entirely. Quite often when a person was being rude to them, they would not notice, as it was subtle, this is satire. It is a way of stirring, but it is only ever-affected people if they could interpret it properly. In the text itself, it is very effective. On the surface the novel seems like a complicated love-story, but underneath it shows the true traits of society in the time of Jane Austen. Austen uses characters from the novel to depict the different types of people that there were in those times. In the novel there are several characters that are continually made fun of satirically. The novel starts with a strong statement, â€Å"It is truth universally known that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in need of a wife.† This is as if it is set in stone, and believed by a lot of the characters, such as Mrs. Bennet, Lydia and Charlotte Lucas. By saying this, it is showing the woman to be shallow, and only really caring about the material things in life, such as how much money a man has. The more money he has, the more appealing he is to marry. Lady Catherine de Bourgh is another example of a character that has been satirised. She is a lady who comes from the Upper Crust of society, and has a very high opinion of her. She thinks herself to be highly intelligent and superior to everyone else. She overprotects her daughter, and has an immense amount of control over those who are of her acquaintance. Austen shows Lady Catherine’s true character using dialogue. For example, when Lady Catherine goes to visit Lizzie Bennet, and they have an argument, Lady Catherine defends her self by saying; â€Å"Do you know who I am?† You are shown whom she really is when she talks. Her opinion is strong, and she dislikes people talking back at her. In the novel, when Lizzie Bennet was dining with her, she would frequently ask a question, then answer it herself. Austen uses Lady Catherine as an example of a person who has a lot of money, and I high up in the social hierarchy, but lacks manners and tact, and is a general snob. A close acquaintance of Lady Catherine is Mr. Collin’s; who is a cousin of the Bennets. He is the chaplain at Rosings Park, for Lady Catherine. Mr. Collins almost worships Lady Catherine, as she has a lot of money, and he name is well known in society. He is incredibly materialistic, and puts money over personality. He tries to impress people by name dropping, often using Lady Catherine, in hope to gain popularity. He feels that it is important to do this, so that people will be impressed by him, as not only does he know Lady Catherine, he dines with her at least once a week. He is an example of someone who thinks that he has to be accepted in society and does this by varied means. He is a snob, and dislikes people that he feels are below him, although he himself is not highly popular. He has a fine image of himself in his head, and holds a good opinion of himself. You are shown that he is shallow when he asks Lizzie Bennet to marry him, as he claims that he is in love with her, and then when she refuses, he quickly got engaged to Charlotte Lucas, which just proves that he did not love Lizzie, and only asked her, as Lady Catherine said that he should have a wife. He is satirically made fun of most when he proposes to Lizzie Bennet. Austen makes the reader almost pity him, as he embarrasses himself to no end, without really knowing it, and making the reader laugh at him. You can compare Mr. Collins to Mr. Darcy. Mr Darcy is high up in the social hierarchy, as he takes after his father’s name who set such an example, and he sees no reason for him to name drop at all, especially as he is already at the height of society anyway. Mr. Darcy comes across as the type of person who is actually fine with those who are below him, and although he may be â€Å"off† with them, and have formed opinions of them, his mind is not closed, and so there is a chance for it to change. This is shown when he is kind and civil to the Bennets who were not of the same class as him. Mr. Darcy does not seem to enjoy the company of Mr. Collin’s as he is a sycophant, and tries to â€Å"get to know Mr. Darcy† by talking about Lady Catherine, Mr. Darcy’s aunt. He is an example of someone who is a gentleman, and does not abuse his social rank, although it may seems like that to many people who do not know him very well. Mr. Darcy was born into money, and so always knew what it was like, and so does not need to abuse it, when there are other people who were not born into money, and do. For example, they might have got their money from labouring, and then made it big, and disowned their former history, and then mocked the people who were labouring. The Bingley sisters are a perfect example of this. The Bingley sister’s are examples of â€Å"new money†, people who were not born into money, but made their money themselves. Even though this is the case, they like to think that they were born into money, and pretend that they were always in polite society. They abuse their rank in society, and they mock the people who they feel are below them, they think that those who work for their money are of the lower class; this is ironic as they themselves made their money in such a way. The Bingley sister’s are examples of people who have money, and really abuse it by thinking that they are very high up in life, and are rude to those who they think are below them. Mr. Bingley is a true gentlemen, who does not distinguish a person by how much money they have. He is an example to all those who thought that they were better than anyone else were. He treated everyone with respect. This is shown when he falls in love with Jane Bennet, who everyone else thought was far below him, and that Mr. Bingley was far superior to her. He showed everyone else that it did not matter where a person was on the rich list, but what sort of person they were, and that their personality mattered. William Lucas was a vain and boastful man, and boasts a lot about his knighthood, but he isn’t really all that experienced, and it is all just a large faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade that he is hiding behind. He is an example of someone who is really proud, but does not really have a reason to be proud. All of the characters mentioned, and several others in the novel are metaphorically wearing a mask, and pretend to be something that they are not, just so that they can be â€Å"excepted into polite society†. They are all one person, as they are like sheep, and copy each other, so that they can also be excepted easier. For example, when no-one knew of the deeds Wickham had done, everyone liked him, as most people did, but when some people found out what he had done, even if they did not tell anyone, you could tell that everyone else was trying to copy them by not being civil to him. They just used to follow the crowd, and they would get so caught up in what they were trying to be, that they would forget who they really were, and what their real identity was. Austen depicts this using satire in her novel, and makes it known to the reader what it was like in those times. In some ways it also can be reflected on what it still is nowadays, except nowadays there is a sheet over it all, and so you cannot see it that much. All in all I think that the satire is very affective, and I think that Austen uses it to her advantages, and it reflects true fully what the real situation was in those times, and how it was hard to tell whom the real people were. I think that the satire that she uses is really clever, and it makes you think a lot. On the surface it is quite light hearted, but underneath the surface it is much deeper than humour, and it makes you understand that there was a lot of people who were so obsessed with being sociable, that in the end you had to laugh at them. It is hard to understand it fully nowadays, as times have changed, and people have different understandings. The satire could become diluted in such situations, but I think that in this case it does not, and it stays strong. I think this because it just makes the modern world which we live in seem so much more trivial, and it gives you an understanding of what it must have been like to live then. I feel that the satire used in Pride and Prejudice is altogether witty, and clever, never once failing to mean something.

A Pursuit of Happiness a Movie Review Essay

The Pursuit of Happiness is a movie about a struggling salesperson who takes custody of his son, as he is ready to begin a life-changing experience. The movie stars Will Smith, with co-stars Jaden Smith, Thandie Newton, Brian Howe, Kurt Fuller, and James Karen, among many others. Will Smith, who plays Chris Gardner, is a great man deep down and just wants to do right, but everything just seems to be falling apart at the same time. Chris causes financial difficulties for his family by losing his current job and then has troubles with his relationship with his wife that leaves him and moves to New York. Without money and wife, Chris is totally committed to his son Christopher. Will Smith portrays Chris Gardner, a character who has strong wisdom as a single father and desperately wants to do right without complaints and his only hope is drifting away when everything meaningful falls apart at the same time leaving Chris bruised and battered. Financial problems, eviction, job loss, and re lationship devastation with his wife left no financial support forcing him and his son to move to New York struggling relentlessly. Fighting for a stockbroker job while homeless, the competition continues against twenty other potential candidates despite a multitude of difficulties including being arrested and broke. Chris never gives up with his son during this time. Chris accepts a permanent job as a stockbroker after his training is over and becomes very emotional. Knowing they will be ok, Chris tells his son that he got a new job and that everything will be ok now and they will live a better life now. Chris can lift the financial burden off his shoulders, start over, and move forward. Regardless of the challenges faced or the last dollar he had, Chris faced every day with potential strength and courage. Casting of this film was outstanding thanks to Will Smith who brought Chris Gardner’s character to life as a struggling individual attempting to maximize his potential with one motivation, his son. Jaden Smith portrays Will Smith’s son in the movie and actually is his real son. Jaden understands what is going on and understands that his dad is trying so hard to do right and to give him a better life. Jaden accepts everything that has happened and really sticks by his dad and encourages him that he can do it and that he can make it. Jaden is a smart little boy and I think they grew closer together in this film and built a special bond together when making this movie. Costume designs in this film were amazingly creative given the fact they could have wrapped this neatly in a package skillfully adorned with a red bow. Using a series of old, signs and raggedy clothing made the time in this film adjust transparently, making Gardner’s wardrobe more compelling and resilient like in the real life direction in the 1980’s. Some of the clothing Smith and his son Jaden wore in the movie was made in an effort to match with characteristics fitting homelessness and the painful turmoil associated with the close bond between father and son. Production designers created dramatic scenes using many different vehicles obtaining different views at every angle of the movie. A child like Jaden would be so motivated as to wear the same clothing voluntarily for several days considering the stench was probably quite overwhelming but this was a movie with homeless individuals so the matter was quiet. The visual and sound effects of this film were impressive and had intensifying sound and visual scenes that were emotional, heartwarming, and remarkably outstanding and couldn’t match any other performance. This film won many awards and had eighteen nominations and various other awards including, the ASCAP Film and Television Music Award, and the best Capri Movie of the Year Award. The soundtrack to this film was put together very well and matched all aspects of this movie, the soundtrack included songs from the artist Andrea Guerra. The soundtrack reflects on helping to depict the struggles of modern life with a contribution and very minimal in volume or touching in basic fashion on the hip, urban environment of the film. The cues with an enhanced bass rhythm are the highlights of the score for this film. The Pursuit of Happiness is a story of success, somewhat like mine in relation to losing everything, struggling through life’s failures as a single parent, unemployed , broke and dependent upon no one but myself to do what it takes for my child. I may have never been homeless, but I appreciate knowing the emotional experiences and admire his strengths and determinations to survive in a city full of insecurities and overwhelming poverty. This is a necessary movie for people to see and reflect on their own experiences. Realizing life can be changed in a blink of an eye, losing everything you have, that not everyone encounters in a lifetime. I would recommend everyone to see this film, take into consideration poverty and homelessness, and realize it is not a choice and that everyone has a story but no one will listen.

Community Identification Overview Essay Essay Example

Community Identification Overview Essay Essay Example Community Identification Overview Essay Essay Community Identification Overview Essay Essay A barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines. There are so many barangay in our state and each one has their ain singularity and individualism. center3402965 Our barangay. Brgy. 74 has besides a uniqueness and individualism. Our barangay promotes wellness and safety for the citizens. enhances the right of the people to a balanced ecology and equality. they are besides encouraging and back uping the persons. in short. our barangay is traveling as one or allow me state our barangay is UNITED but still we encounters some common jobs. Brgy. 74 is located at HEROES DEL 96. SAMSON ROAD CALOOCAN CITY. The landmark is the Bestfriend nutrient concatenation. From bestfriend nutrient concatenation it is 3 proceedingss walk to be in our barangay and it is 240 metres off. ECOLOGICAL FRAME WORK Physical status of barangay is really of import. because the physical status of one baranay reflects the citizens itself. The physical status is the attractive 1 in sight of the other people. Our barangay. barangay 74 is nice to see. even though it’s little but still its clean and good organized. The land country is non that big but it’s mulct and it’s plenty. Our barangay has besides boundaries. from Masagana Street to Calaanan Street. I know that it is non that big country you expected and our barangay will be bettering twelvemonth by twelvemonth. Barangay 74 provides service establishment like â€Å"Little Angel Day care center† . The intent of this Day care centre is to supply quality kid twenty-four hours care profiting the kid. the parent and the community. This plan is designed to run into the particular demands of baby and preschool kids. 291528549885603219454923155In our barangay you can see some vehicles that used for transit like jeepneys. trike . truck. and cab. Those vehicles are really utile for transit LIFE ACTIVITIES Each person has life activities. Life activity means acvities within an individual’s topographic point of abode. in out-of-door environments. In our barangay the caput of the household making his occupation for his household. Jobs that will accommodate them like building worker. drver. and office worker. Mother. Mom. or I can state ‘mama† . In barangay 74 some female parents besides making their occupation for her household ; those plants are manicure. pedicure. wellness attention. parlours. sale’s lady. and office ma The function of the young person is to analyze good. In our barangay. some of young persons are merely a â€Å"tambay† and the other is in school young person. and some is none school young person.The function of kids is giving an inspiration to their parents and travel to school and more of import of all give the felicity. Most of the kids in our barangay are playing the Pilipino games like tumbang preso. piko. patintero. and habulan. The function of the leaders is to steer their member and to to his occupation. In our barangay. our leader is making his best for his citizrns sake for him to be a good theoretical account in society. COMMON PROBLEM OF THE PEOPLE Each barangay has a common job by their people. staffs. and citizens. Common jobs like peace and order. wellness and sanitation. public-service corporations and installations. and moral jobs. rightbottom33369253732530Barangay 74 meets that sort of common job. in peace and order. because of those condemnable ( magnanakaw ) the peace and order is non maintain in our barangay. every bit good as the drunked people that will contend in any minute. because of them our barangay run into the peace and order job. Health sanitation is besides one of the common job meets by our barangay. the job are those kids that has no place to populate in and those kids that need more vitamins for their wellness. The public-service corporations is besides one of the common job that meets by our barangay. those work forces that will do the wall as their public-service corporation country are non assisting the society. so our barangay needs an betterment. lefttop E. GOODNESS OF LIFE The location of our barangay is at HEROS DEL 96. SAMSON ROAD CALOOCAN CITY. This location of our barangay is non that big so the maintaining of peace and order is continuously. Peace and order is the most of import facet of one barangay. so our barangay captain making his best to continuously keep the peace and order of our topographic point. Barangay 74 has available occupations for some citizens most of all the needy. The available occupations in our barangay are street sweepers that will assist to keep the cleanliness of our country. Tanod is besides one of the available occupation in our barangay. tanod will assist us to keep tha goodness. the peace and the order of our barangay. OTHER NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE Barangay 74 needed a fiscal support or barangay buget. Aside from being a fiscal program. the barangay budget serves as an instrument for barangay functionaries to efficaciously pull off the development of the barangay. A well-prepared barangay budget serves as footing for: Planning and policy acceptanceProgram and undertaking executionFinancial controlManagement information Budget is the other demand of people here in our barangay. Budget will besides assist for bettering our barangay. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS. CONCLUSIONS. AND RECOMMENDATION A barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines. There are so many barangay in our state and each one has their ain singularity and individualism. Our barangay. Brgy. 74 has besides a uniqueness and individualism. Our barangay promotes wellness and safety for the citizens. enhances the right of the people to a balanced ecology and equality. they are besides encouraging and back uping the persons. in short. our barangay is traveling as one or allow me state our barangay is UNITED but still we encounters some common jobs. Our barangay. barangay 74 is nice to see. even though it’s little but still its clean and good organized. The land country is non that big but it’s mulct and it’s plenty. Our barangay has besides boundaries. from Masagana Street to Calaanan Street. I know that it is non that big country you expected and our barangay will be bettering twelvemonth by twelvemonth. Barangay 74 meets that sort of common job. in peace and order. because of those condemnable ( magnanakaw ) the peace and order is non maintain in our barangay. every bit good as the drunked people that will contend in any minute. because of them our barangay run into the peace and order job. Health sanitation is besides one of the common job meets by our barangay. the job are those kids that has no place to populate in and those kids that need more vitamins for their wellness. Budget is the other demand of people here in our barangay. Budget will besides assist for bettering our barangay. My recommendation for our barangay is to do more effectual determinations or do more effectual solution to non get the better of those job.

SAT vs ACT Math Which Is Easier

SAT vs ACT Math Which Is Easier SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you put to a vote whether the ACT Math test or the SAT Math test is easier, there's going to be heavy contention on both sides. Some will swear up and down (and sideways) that the SAT Math section is easier. Others will not be moved by any force in the world away from the position that the ACT Math section is the simpler one. But which faction is right? And more importantly, which test should you take? We’ve broken down the ins and outs of each math test to tell you which is easier, depending on the type of test taker and math student you are. Note: This article is based on the old (pre-2016) SAT Math format. For an updated comparison of the ACT and SAT Math sections, refer to our guide on the differences between these two tests. SAT and ACT Math Basics Though there are more similarities than not between the ACT Math section and the SAT Math section, there are still distinct differences in the structure, content, and timing of each test. And these differences are what make many people favor one math test over the other. In this section, we'll break down the basics of the style and content of each math section. We'll then compare the two tests in more detail side-by-side, giving you the pros and cons of each. Style of the SAT and ACT Math Tests While the tests are, of course, both math tests, each has its own distinct "flavor" and testing style. In this case, the "style" of the test includes the pacing of each test, the way the questions are phrased, and what each test sets out to measure. At the most basic level, the ACT Math section is set up to test how well you’ve retained your mathematical knowledge up to this point in your academic career. It also does this on a rapid timetable to make it a little more challenging. The questions will be a mixture of scenario ("Mary has 12 apples ...") and non-scenario ("Solve for x"), but each problem is designed to be as clear and straightforward as possible. The goal is to test you on the math concept at hand more than anything else- do you know how to solve it, or don't you? The SAT, on the other hand, is designed to test both your accumulated math knowledge as well as how well you can apply this knowledge to new math scenarios. The test is slower (meaning you have more time per question than you do on the ACT) and generally requires you to have a higher level of reading comprehension. The questions will be a mixture of scenario and non-scenario in addition to straightforward and "tricky." In general, questions at the beginning of each section will be straightforward, while questions at the end of each section will require more creative mathematical thinking and attention to detail. As you can see, although both the ACT and SAT Math tests are, at their core, a test of your math skills, their styles are noticeably distinct. Content of the SAT and ACT Math Tests Now that we've talked a little about the style and presentation of the SAT and ACT Math tests, let's talk about the math content each section covers. Both tests are designed to measure the math skill levels of millions of students each year, each of whom comes from a different background and brings different strengths to the table. This means that each test must be challenging for the vast majority of students (after all, if everyone got 100% of the questions right, it wouldn't do much to indicate individual skill level, would it?). Some of this challenge comes from the style of the test, as we saw earlier, and the rest comes from the content of each test. The ACT covers a wider range of math content than the SAT does, including algebra, plane and coordinate geometry, pre-calculus (including logarithms, rational numbers, complex numbers, and polynomials), and trigonometry. It's a good idea to take the ACT only while or after taking a class that covers pre-calculus and/or trig (or at least taken a stab at learning the subjects on your own). It's also important to note that you will not be given a formula box on the ACT, so you will have to memorize every formulayou'll need. The SAT covers a much narrower math subject range compared to the ACT and is limited to algebra and plane/coordinate geometry.You will never see trigonometry questions on the SAT and can realistically do quite well on the test without taking a pre-calculus class (though, of course, the more math classes you take in school, the better prepared you'll be for any standardized math test). You will also be given a formula box. But while the math content of the SAT is less extensive, each concept is tested in more detail and in new and creative ways. For example, you might have two questions on slopes for the ACT, but five or six slope questions- each of which will test you on a more nuanced facet on the subject- on the SAT. Naughty-nice list, pros and cons ... basically the same thing, right? ACT Math vs SAT Math: Pros and Cons So we’ve looked at the basics for the SAT and ACT Math tests, but how do you weigh in on the pros and cons of each? Let’s take a look. Aptitude vs Achievement Whether or not you agree that the ACT and SAT Math sections achieve what they were set up to measure, each test was designed with a specific purpose in mind. The SAT was designed to test the aptitude of a student- basically, one’s raw potential. How well do you solve puzzles? How well can you incorporate and use new information? Though you can (and absolutely should!) study for the SAT, the test was designed to measure a student’s ability to reason. The ACT, on the other hand, was designed as a test of achievement. How well have you learned a topic? Can you prove that mastery on paper? In this way, the ACT is more like the tests you take in school: learn a topic and take a test to illustrate that you’ve mastered it. Now, again, it can be argued that the tests are more alike than they are different when it comes to reflecting student ability (as well as other factors), but this is how they were set up and designed, and so some of these values still hold true. Special Note: The new SAT is making more of a transition toward testing student achievement, much like the ACT. This means that the two tests will soon have less variation on this measure than they do now. Reading Comprehension vs Trigonometry The SAT Math section is like a cross between a math test and a reading test. To solve each math question, you must first break down exactly what the question is asking you to find (often trickier than it sounds!) and then use your mathematical know-how to find that information. The ACT Math section is more straightforward and will generally only ask you to demonstrate your existing knowledge in exactly the same way the math tests you take in school do. The drawback is that you must have a wider range of math knowledge going into the test. If you don’t know trigonometry or logarithms (and if you haven't memorized your formulas), then you will miss questions on a significant chunk of the test. Trickier Questions vs Time Crunch Many SAT Math questions in the medium- and high-difficulty range are designed to make students who aren’t paying attention fall into math traps and choose bait answers. If you have familiarized yourself with the types of questions on the SAT, you will often be able to dodge these metaphorical pitfalls- but it’s not always easy. To balance this out, you will have 1.25-1.4 minutes to answer each math question (depending on the section). This is to give each student long enough to both answer the question and double-check the work, but always keep in mind that everyone’s test-taking pace is different. The ACT Math questions are, again, more direct and aren't designed to trick you, though this does notmean they are easy. You must also answer more questions in a shorter amount of time to make up for the benefit of more straightforward questions. You will only have an average of one minute per ACT Math question, which means you only have 70% as much time to answer each question as you do on most SAT Math questions. Multiple Short Sections vs All at Once Some people thrive on getting tasks done all at once, while others need breaks between subjects. How you test utterly depends on you. The SAT breaks up each of its three topics- Writing, Critical Reading, and Math- into multiple sections and scatters them throughout the whole test. You will never have to focus on one topic for more than 25 minutes at a stretch on the SAT. This can be a great gift for people who need to vary up their routine or who run out of steam in the long-term, but can be distracting for others who have trouble switching focus from topic to topic. The ACT tests each of its four subjects- Reading, Math, English, and Science- individually and completely. The subjects are not broken up and scattered but are arranged in order and must be completed one at a time. The ACT Math test is a full 60 minutes and takes place all at once, which is good for anyone who likes to get tasks completed and out of the way; however, this might be exhausting for others. Leaving Blank Answers vs Strategically Guessing The SAT penalizes random guessing by issuing a -0.25 point penalty for any wrong answer. If you can eliminate answer choices, your best bet is to guess, but if you can't, then you're better off leaving the answer blank. This point penalty can also be a huge blow to your score if you aren't careful about selecting your answer choices. Remember that many questions in the medium- and high-difficulty section on the SAT are engineered to make students make "careless errors." These errors include finding the wrong value (e.g., finding x instead of 2x), stopping the process of solving a math problem too soon, or performing a math function the wrong number of times. Often, you will see bait answers in the answer choices that correspond with these mistakes. This means that you should always be as sure as you can be about your answer choices before you make your final decision, especially with those questions in the medium- and high-difficulty range. Note that the SAT Math questions are in ascending order of difficulty and this resets for the grid-in. So the "high difficulty" range on the SAT is in the last several problems of each Math section, and in the multiple-choice questions right before the grid-in questions begin. The ACT, on the other hand, does NOT issue a point penalty for guessing or wrong answers. If you can eliminate answer choices, great! If not, it’s still fine! Always make a guess on an ACT question and never leave a question blank. It might seem that the ACT is easier than the SAT- after all, why be penalized when you don’t have to be?- but remember that the test is also curved across all students who take the test. So it might be the case that you as an individual will lose fewer points on the ACT because there is no guessing penalty, but it will be the same for everyone elseas well. In the end, the curve is about the same whether your guessing is penalized or not, so your best option for either test is to eliminate answer choices where you can and guess with as much strategy as possible. For more on how to guess questions on the SAT and ACT, check out our individual guides. Though we can't promise you'll be entirely "happy" taking either test, you will likely have a preference for one over the other. SAT Math vs ACT Math: Which Test Is Better for You? What it all comes down to is which test should you take: ACT Math or SAT Math? Unfortunately, the only way you will truly be able to determine which test is better for you is to sit down and take each one. If you're going to dedicate the recommended amount of time to studying (about 40 hours is a good rule of thumb) for your standardized test of choice, you may as well start by finding the right test for you. After all, how awful would it be to spend 30 hours studying for the ACT only to discover that you like the SAT better, or vice versa? So check out where to find real, free practice tests online for both the ACTand the SAT,and carve out some time (on separate days!) to take each one. But if you’re truly determined to only take one test, or if you simply want to know where to start first, take a look below. Be honest with yourself about your mathematical strengths and weaknesses, and find the test that you feel you can soundly conquer. Type of Math Student ACT SAT Does well on math tests in school âÅ"“ âÅ"“ Is good at memorizing mathematical concepts âÅ"“ Is good at solving new puzzles âÅ"“ Works well at a fast pace âÅ"“ Is good at paying attention to details âÅ"“ Does well on reading comprehension âÅ"“ Doesn’t get bored or tired easily âÅ"“ Has taken pre-calculus and/or trigonometry âÅ"“ Likes to switch focus from topic to topic âÅ"“ SAT Math or ACT Math? The Takeaways Both the ACT and SAT Math sections are entirely trainable, and you will be able to build up your scores no matter where you start. So take a look at each test and find the one that is more comfortable for you, both in terms of the math content and the test as a whole. Different people have different strengths and weaknesses, so don’t worry about what anyone else says is easier or better. Colleges have no preference whatsoever anymore for which test you take, so the decision is entirely up to you! What’s Next? Worried that your school of choice really does have a preference for the ACT or SAT? Check out how the Ivy Leagues feel about the ACT and SAT. Running out of time during your ACT or SAT Math section? Our guides will help you beat the clock on both the ACT Math section and the SAT Math section. Aiming for a perfect SAT/ACT Math score? Once you've decided on your test of choice, check out how to get a perfect 36 on the ACT Math section or a perfect 800 on the SAT Math section. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math strategy guide, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Health Care Reform in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Health Care Reform in the United States - Essay Example Besides this, the government can roll back on tax cuts for individuals earning high amounts. Besides this, there has been talk of increasing health insurance access to people who fall within the low income brackets. (Democrats, 2008) There are various suggestions that have been made about how health care within the US can be reformed. This can be dome through increased budgetary allocations. Others have suggested that there should be introduction of free market reforms. They believe that if health care is operated like any other market in the economy; where there is consideration of all the necessary market forces then it will be well on its way to proper recovery. Advocates for increased government spending in health care also adhere to the belief that there ought to be universal coverage. These advocates plan on increasing the governments' role in health care through provision of tax credits. This will be done for poor families that may not have the finances to purchase insurance coverage on their own. Besides this, there is also a problem with the provision of health services itself. Therefore advocates for these heath care reforms believe that the government should give small businesses tax credits such that they can have the ability to provide health insurance coverage to their workers. This would mean that more people are liable to health insurance coverage. Besides thi... The burden of managing this type of health care reform will be placed in the hands of some of the employers who are expected to play their part in contributing to these reforms. Supporters of more government involvement in health care also believe that there should be more tax cuts for Americans getting more than a quarter of a million dollars every month. These advocates believe that other countries in the first world provide universal health care and so can the US. This has been true for many countries even regardless of the fact that they allocate fewer finances to health care than the US does. (Green Party, 2008) On the other hand, advocates for free market solutions within the field of health care claim that the health care system in the United States has been crippled by numerous bureaucracies. They believe that the health care administration is too complex and the government spends too much catering for the needs of the players in the industry. Consequently, there is a need to make sure that these past mistakes are not repeated again. Advocates for these reforms believe that health care should not involve government mandates any more.It should be noted that the main advocates for free market reforms are the Republican candidates while their opponents; the democrats believe in universal health coverage. Other issues in health care highlighted by the Republican candidates include provision of incentives in insurance markets that will allow better treatment of chronic diseases. Adherents to these reforms also believe that there should be expansion of savings accounts created for health purpo ses. These account programs should also be made more efficient and

American Jezebel by Eve Laplante Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Jezebel by Eve Laplante - Coursework Example She further explains how the government issues entangle with the church issues as the puritans became divided from the Church of England (Kohlman 1). This meant that they needed to create a new church empire, by obtaining colonies. Eve Laplante has also written other books such as Salem Witch Judge, a biography of the judge who carried out the trial in which Anne was found guilty (Laplante 1). In the 1600s, asking a question was regarded as inappropriate, especially for women, but Anne Hutchinson not only asked a singular question, but many questions (LaPlante 30). That was illegal according to the biblical teaching at the worship places. Firstly, being a woman, and secondly, because these questions were directed to other people apart from her husband, and lastly, because she was teaching women about her own misgivings. She had believed that individuals could communicate with God without assistance from church ministers or even the Bible. This gave direct contradiction of the teachin g of the long-established religion (Rlm73 2). However, the rest of the masses strictly adhered to the Bible, especially New Testament. It provided various teachings such as â€Å"women shall remain silent at worship† (Rlm73 3) and of these, there had been expectations that Puritan women had to follow: only men could talk, preach, ask and answer questions. â€Å"A woman should ask her husband if she had any question†. Instead, she continued to ask questions to church leaders, and as it is known, none was her husband. The Bible says,† women may teach only other women†, and was adhering to this by teaching women about the religious loopholes. However, this was acceptable, but she was moving away or rather preaching against the Puritan teachings (Rlm73 2). The Puritans had the privilege of worship, but were never allowed to think freely. Puritan church leaders gave teaching that people could only see or rather find God by only observing his teachings from the B ible, made possible through the ministers since they knew how to God’s teachings. Eventually, Hutchinson had been brought into particularly biased trial, but there was no woman to stand up for her (Rlm 4). Anne Hutchinson had been found culpable and was casted out of Boston (Rlm73 4). Her family relocated to Rhode Island where they stayed until her husband, William Hutchinson, died. In Rhode Island, free worship was not practiced, and no restrictions as long as there were tranquility in the community. In 1643, the family of Anne Hutchison was attacked and then beheaded by an Indian tribe (Rlm73 6). However, only the six youngest children of Anne Hutchinson were beheaded, and the seven children were able to avoid the brutal murders (Rlm73 6). She lived with the Indian tribe for several years, but later she returned to Boston where she was re-united with the older siblings (Rlm73 6). Later, she was married and moved to Rhode Island where she raised a loving family. Anne Hutchin son, bared 15 children, they all survived their childhood. However, this was extremely rare in the olden times. Having been a midwife (LaPlante 1), Anne knew kept her family well. Of these 15 children, six were killed by the Indians while two died of a plague in England. The five older children, as well as the youngest survivor, reached adulthood and had their own families. During the casting out of the family in Boston, some children