Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Ethics Of Abortion. In Most Societies, Abortion Is
The Ethics of Abortion In most societies, abortion is a very debatable topic. Abortion is an act of killing an unborn child or fetus inside the motherââ¬â¢s womb. In almost all societies one question arises: is abortion an ethical or unethical act? In this paper, I will argue that Don Marquisââ¬â¢ argument is convincing because the fetus is a human being, and abortion is a form of murder that is both ethically and morally wrong. With these reasons, I will also consider the counter-argument for abortion. I will start by explaining Judith Jarvis Thomson argument, then I will explain Don Marquis argument. Next, I will explain why Don Marquis reasoning is more convincing for abortion is an immoral act. Finally, I will give my reasons forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The assumption of killing a fetus is immoral because it will deprive the fetus of the future value. Now of conception, the fetus is not able to avail all the opportunities of life but later when the fetus will grow, after birth, it will be able to enjoy all the future values. A fetus loses all the future values when it is killed. Therefore, inflicting this future value loss on the fetus is morally wrong. Future of a fetus includes many stages of life along with activities, and projects. These are the same life values that are part of an adult human beings and young childrenââ¬â¢s, thus this reason is enough to claim that killing fetus is wrong as killing an adult human being is wrong. My view is that Don Marquisââ¬â¢s argument is convincing towards the abortion analysis. This is plausible because life is God gifted it is given only once, why should one take that chance by aborting a child before birth. To me, it is like snatching a life from someone, who has a desire to live and avail all the values of life. Killing a potential human is wrong because imagine a child that has been killed, was alive, would have a future like us, therefore abortion is wrong in any case such as if parents donââ¬â¢t want a child a nymore. According to Islamic concept regarding abortion; abortion is forbidden after 120 days of conception. ââ¬Å"Whosoever has spared the life of a soul, itShow MoreRelatedAn Overview Of The Ethical1407 Words à |à 6 Pagesï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Abortion: An Overview of the Ethical ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼11/1/2015 Randy St.Cyr PHIL200 Introduction to Ethics Dr. Carrie Pettermin Issues ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ÃËïÆ'Ë Various philosophers through the centuries have had a tremendous impact on the way modern society thinks. ÃËïÆ'Ë Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) influenced modern thinking with his ââ¬Å"God is deadâ⬠philosophy. This meant that there was no longer any room for God in an enlightened and civilized society. ÃËïÆ'Ë John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) helped popularize the philosophy ofRead MoreThe Ethics And Ethical Ethics1739 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe 4th Century BC, the study of ethics and ethical behaviour has occupied human thought, with various philosophers exploring the fundamental issues of practical decision making, determining the nature of normative theories (Aristotelian virtue ethics), and applying these principles to pragmatic moral issues. Approximately 2040 years ago, Aristotle published, what is considered to be the foundations of modern day ethics and ethical frameworks, the ââ¬Å"Nicomachean Ethicsâ⬠. Through this publication, AristotleRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Death Of A Fetus1505 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics can be defined as a set of principles which dictate what is considered as morally ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbadââ¬â¢. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy through a medical procedure which results in the death of a fe tus. Within ethics, there are many arguments as to whether abortion should be permitted in society as many regard it as an act of murder and others simply see it as a decision that should be given to the mother only. The issue of abortion remains to be one ofRead MoreAbortion1154 Words à |à 5 PagesAbortion and Ethics Roseanna Phares SOC120: Introduction to Ethics amp; Social Responsibility Mr. Russell Tompkins March 26, 2012 Abortion and Ethics In todayââ¬â¢s society, ââ¬Å"abortionâ⬠has raised a lot of ethical controversy all over the world. The word ââ¬Å"abortion,â⬠means ââ¬Å"the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy.â⬠(Abortion, 2012) This may be performed for a number of reasons. There are also many different methods of abortion. Abortion has divided peopleRead MoreMoral Theology Helps Ethicists Study Human Behavior, And1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehavior, and ethics is at the heart of theology. The study of moral theology and ethics can be seen in many issues that plague society today, specifically abortion. Abortion is the premature ending of a fetusââ¬â¢s life for any number of reasons. It is a Christian issue, not a legal one and in Hauerwasââ¬â¢s work, he addresses Christians, not society. However, just because abortion is a religious issue does not mean that it is not debatable from different public perspectives. The debate about abortion is not aboutRead MoreExamples Of Critical Thinking And Abortion1564 Words à |à 7 PagesCritically Thinking and A bortion Amanda Rabius HUM/115 June 26, 2017 Doug Jankowski Critically Thinking and Abortion Critical thinking is one of the most valuable tools that an individual can use in their lives to solve a problem. There are many groups of dynamics within a situation that can influence it such as religion, gender, age, culture, and even ethnicity. In this essay, I will focus on diversity and ethics when thinking critically and the roles that they play when trying to solve a problemRead MorePro-Choice Doesnt Mean Pro-Abortion Essay1536 Words à |à 7 PagesAbortion is one of the most contentious and talked about topics of our time. It is discussed in classrooms, work places, on the internet, and now among government officials. Abortion has been a very controversial subject over the past couple years. This is mainly because there is no middle ground; a person is either pro-life or pro-choice. The effects abortion has on people can be very severe but commonly go unnoticed. Although abortion causes a great deal of negative effects on our society,Read MoreAbortion is MURDER Essay119 9 Words à |à 5 Pageschild, how can we tell other people not to kill each other? Any country that accepts abortion is not teaching its people to love, rather, to use violence to get what they wantâ⬠-- Mother Theresa The thought of killing to most people is bone chilling and makes the hairs on the back of the neck stand up. Abortion is unjustifiable murder because that fetus being done away with is a human being thatRead MoreThe Intentional Termination Of A Pregnancy1250 Words à |à 5 Pagessituations have to be accounted for. Utilitarianism takes a more practical stance on the subject, for this view focuses on the maximizing of happiness. On the other hand, virtue ethics holds a high regard for the development of character rather than the mechanics of a deed. I admit that my personal objection to abortion is a strong one, however these philosophical theories will hopefully uphold a more impartial position on the subject. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which considers the consequencesRead MoreAbortion : Ethical And Moral1495 Words à |à 6 PagesAbortion Introduction Is it ethical and moral to have an abortion? The definition of abortion is ââ¬Å"deliberate removal or deliberate action to cause the expulsion of a fetus from the womb of a human female, at the request of or through the agency of the mother, so as in fact to result in the death of the fetusâ⬠(Merriam-Webster, 2016). What about the morality of un-coerced, human abortion for our purposes abortions are voluntary, deliberate removals of a human fetus (Objections to Warren, 2016)
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Jean-Jacques Rousseaus The Social Contract Essay example
The problem is to find a form of association â⬠¦ in which each, while uniting himself with all, may still obey himself alone, and remain as free as before.ââ¬â¢ Does Rousseau have a convincing solution to the problem he poses? The opening line of Jean-Jacques Rousseaus influential work The Social Contract (1762), is man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains. Those who think themselves masters of others are indeed greater slaves than they. These are not physical chains, but psychological and means that all men are constraints of the laws they are subjected to, and that they are forced into a false liberty, irrespective of class. This goes against Rousseaus theory of general will which is at the heart of his philosophy. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore it is the people who hold the power within the state, and also the legal subjects within the republic. Rousseau refers to the individuals as citizens when they are acting passively, and sovereign when acting as an active group for example, devising laws. He writes this public group, so formed by the union of all other persons...power when compared with others like itself (lines 41-43 Rousseau extract). Rousseaus evaluates his solution, pe rhaps tersely earlier in his work by suggesting that the total alienation of each associate, together with all his rights, to the whole of the community (lines 17-18 Rousseau extract). The main aspects that incorporates Rousseaus version of social contract theory is that he wants to make a distinct separation of the will of all from general will. Will of all or individual will, is private wills and specific to each of the states members, while general will is a common will for all and reflect the common good for state members. By separating the two wills, can help to reduce conflict that may arise between the two, and by evaluating all the opinions of each member. It is possible to see what issues are more pressing, and cancel out individualistic wills, if the majority of individuals share the opinions, thus making this majority, the general will. Rousseau sums this up when he writes, There is often a great deal ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Lockeââ¬â¢s Two Treatises of Government and Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s Social Contract1135 Words à |à 5 Pageslabeled by its criticism of the normal religious, social, and political perceptions. A number of significant thinkers, with new philosophies, had inspired creativeness and change. These thinkers had many different thoughts and views on people and the way they act, and views on the government. Two well-known and most influential thinkers of this time were the English political philosopher John Locke and the French political philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These two men had laid down some of theRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words à |à 6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s political philosophies and theories each differ from one anotherââ¬â¢s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau1524 Words à |à 7 PagesTopic #1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes the provocative claim that the transfer of sovereignty involves in the election of representatives signifies a loss of freedom: The instant a people chooses representatives, it is no longer free. (On the Social Contract, p.103) Do you agree with Rousseau? The book On the Social Contract published on 1762 by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of his most important works, which points out the basis for a genuine political order and freedom. One of Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreImpact Of Enlightenment Ideas On The French Revolution844 Words à |à 4 PagesNatural Rights, Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s Social Contract, and Voltaire (Franà §ois-Marie Arouet) teaching of Freedom of Speech and morphed it into the French Revolution. In 1762, a Francophone Genevan philosopher and writer, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, wrote a book called, ââ¬Å"Social Contractâ⬠. In his book, he wrote about an official agreement signed by the leader in which they would share their power with everyone in a society, which would mean giving up power. The idea of a Social Contract helped inspireRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1459 Words à |à 6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment thinker during the eighteenth century and is most noted for his work The Social Contract. The Social Contract published in 1762 and is a philosophical document that expresses the ideas of popular sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is a form of government in which ââ¬Å"the doctrine that sovereign power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will.â⬠This is basically a fancyRead MoreThe Social Contract Theo ry Essay1249 Words à |à 5 Pages1a. The Social Contract Theory According to the Social Contract Theory, it suggests that all individuals must depend on an agreement/ or contract among each person to form a society, in which they live in. The concept emphasizes authority over individuals, in other words, the social contract favors authority (e.g. the Sovereign) over the individuals, because men have to forfeit their personal right and freedom to the government, in exchange for protection and security, which I will further elaborateRead MoreLetter from Jean-Jacques Rousseau1244 Words à |à 5 PagesLetter to the Editor Assignment Letter From Jean-Jacques Rousseau After reading an article written in The Globe and Mail describing Torontoââ¬â¢s current Mayor, Rob Fordââ¬â¢s latest scandal, there were various statements that caught my attention. It shocks me that such behaviour is tolerated by the community after receiving what I believe to be a disingenuous apology. I believe that Mayor Ford encapsulates everything that is wrong with our political system. His actions prove that he believes toRead MoreRousseauââ¬â¢s Nonexistent Co-existing State1618 Words à |à 7 PagesThe idea of a utopian state is one many people have hoped for or thought of, a place where all people are treated equal and free. Jean Jacques Rousseau developed the theory of sovereign government and the ââ¬Ële volante generalââ¬â¢, meaning the general will, in his book The Social Contract. There are certain problems with his theory such as, citizens will not be in similar situations, and so if the law was decided on, it will have different impacts on differen t people, leaving the minority at a disadvantageRead More Jean-Louis David and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay1376 Words à |à 6 PagesJean-Louis David + Jean-Jacques Rousseau Question : In what ways and to what extent is an understanding of historical context important in approaching the works of (a) David and (b) Rousseau? The Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of his Sons, is a painting by the French artist Jean-Louis David in 1789. Having led the fight which overthrew the monarchy and established the Roman Republic. Brutus tragically saw his sons participate in a plot to restore the monarchy. As a judge, he wasRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words à |à 6 PagesGabriel Gomez English 132 Professor Harmon Rousseau Influence on Society Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and writer of the 18th century. Rousseauââ¬â¢s political philosophy influenced a lot of people and was well know for his work. His philosophy had a great impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought
Monday, December 9, 2019
Uninterrupted Skin to Skin Contact-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Uninterrupted skin to skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth. Answer: Introduction Skin to skin contact is termed as direct contact between mothers skin and baby. It helps in comforting the baby or providing proper neonatal care and helping parents to surge the bond with their baby. It is realistic that the bond between mother and the new born baby depend in the early period of postpartum. The unavoidable skin to skin contact between mother and baby is important for both the individuals as it improves physiologic stability and also increases maternal attachment between both of them after birth (Zwedberg, Blomquist Sigerstad, 2015). Skin to skin contact helps in protecting the new born from the side effects of separation from the mother and for perfect development of the child in the initial stage by uplifting the brain development. Skin to skin connection also Improves oxygen saturation in the babys body and helps in assisting the growth by reducing the stress level. The skin to skin contact with baby is proven to reduce the responses of new born from the sufferin g of painful stimuli on the other hand it also reduces the chances of depression and physiological stress of mother in the postpartum period. Which in turn increase feelings and affection of bonding and connectionbetween the two indivuals (Stevens, et. al, 2014). Literature Review According to (Yelland, et. al, 2016), there are several advantages of unavoidable skin to skin contact between mother and new born baby. Babies are breast feed by their mother in initially stage which keeps the skin contact between baby and mother. But in some cases mothers are not able to breastfeed their child due to some reasons. But keeping the baby close to the skin provides happy and healthy life to both the individual. Skin to skin contact is proven to be a good start of relationship whichlasts for a longer run.It is concluded that mothers who keep their new born babies close to their skin after birth have chance of increasing maternal behaviour;it shows more confident relation between mother and child. Skin to skin contact also protects child from negative effects of separation, supports child from brain development (Parratt Fahy, 2017). When the baby comes out of the womb, the initial stage of how to treat the new born is important as it creates the bond with the parents. In the opinion of (Essa Ismail, 2015), the consequence of skin to skin contact after the birth of new born is most vital part of growth. It is the time of building a special relation with mother and baby and provide non stimulating birthing environment. Early Breastfeeding or keeping the child close to the body helps in experiencing the natural behaviour pattern and provide a supporting mothering environment to maintain a secure bond with the child. Research showed that first few months after birth is a very sensitive period as it is an optimal time to produce rooting movement, vocal cues or to develop a mutual relationship with the mother. There are various advantages of keeping the skin in touch continuously between mother and baby: it sorts the mothers life by improving the capability to care for her child; it also reduces the stress of mother and new born by providing a positive long term impact on attachment behaviours. It also regulates the heartbeat, body temperature and brea thing of the new-born (Cooijmans, et. al, 2017). The uninterrupted touch between the skins with provides a calms and relaxing sleep to baby. In the perceptive of World Health Organisation (WHO), the early skin contact is most favourable plus it is optimistic in the situations to avoid danger and assure standard childbirth. It also prevents hypothermia which in turn enhances maternal interaction. This helps the mother to stimulate the delivery of the child as well as avoid the chances of breast cancer. In the early hours connection is a commercial procedure to advance the worth of care and to achieve child Development Goals by improving the health of new born as well as mother. According to studies it is known that the babies at the time of birth are just 1200 g and are more constant metabolically, like the level of blood and amount of sugar baby needs so that it can breathe better if they are kept in skin to skin contact immediately after birth (Brimdyr et. al, 2015). Skin to skin c ontact between mother and baby is quite suitable with other methods used to keep the baby healthy. If the baby is sick or suffering from any respiratory syndrome, the health of baby need not to be compromised but baby skin to skin contact with the mother immediately after birth can keep the child healthy. According to (Chiruvolu, et. al, 2017), welcoming of new born baby in the world has many short term as well as long term consequences. Mothers who hold their new born close to their skin for a longer duration supports in better brain development and enhance attachment between mother and child. According to the hospital protocols uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact support both vaginal and caesarean birth. As when the babies enter the world, the initial time is very special and need to be taken care. The good and early maternal care help in shaping the epigenetic programme of child within the brain which in turn supports the growth of an maturemother by maintain the good maternal care as this feature can be transmitted to the next generation.The separation of mother and new born baby should be carefully considered as it could be harmful for both the individuals. The skin to skin contact of baby supports respiration and oxygenation of new born rises the glucose level and maintain the op timal temperature by reducing stress of hormones. Skin to skin contact gives warmth to baby and also help in regulating blood pressure which in turn also decreases the crying state of baby. Thus, it is concluded that babies after delivery, if kept closer to fathers have tendency of higher temperature (Francais, 2010). In the views of (Moore, et. al, 2016), skin to skin contact enhance the attachment between both the individuals which is necessary for the survival of the new-born baby, it also provides activators that increase maternal care by giving additional care. Hormones known to influence attachment behaviours are increased by skin-to-skin contact. It is very important for new born as oxytocin is one of the hormonesthat have proved to provide relaxation, increaseattraction and provides maternal care that is necessary to ensure long survival. It is proven that mothers who do not keep baby close to their skin in initial period are those who keep their toddlers in nursery. As new born babies first interact with mother and it is necessary for the mother to be in touch with a new-born as it helps in provide excessive medication.It also creates awareness and focuses on strong interaction with mother. Until the moment the umbilical cord is cut, a mother and her baby are literally a single biological organism. In the initial months of post birth, mother and baby are considered as a single psychobiological organism. Mother and new born offspring initially live in a natural state that needs an addiction to increase the bond. In general from the practise it is considered safe and healthy by keeping the child and mother together after birth to ensure unlimited opportunities which are gained by skin-to-skin care and breastfeeding. It is also known that mothers and babies share a physiologic bond which means that both need to stay together during the initial period of birth. Spending the time together helps to improve the outcome of new born baby. Sometimes the separation can be considered due to some reasons but routine separation between mothers and babies can be harmful and can also negatively influence healthy lifestyle of both the individuals. By having skin to skin contact is very beneficial for baby as baby can hear mothers heartbeat and breathing, also can smell and feel the skin which is very comforting (Dickson, et. al, 2015). It also stabilizes babies heart rate, breathing rate, sugar and body temperature, which in turn promotes the bonding with the baby. It decreases the level of stress in mom an d reduces the count of babies cry There is a fact stated by (Bricker, Johnson Stom, 2016), baby after birth needs mother the most and especially skin to skin interaction with the mother. Based on the evidence it is recommended that for healthy mother and babies breast feeding is the preferable method after birth. Oxytocin also increases the skin to skin attachment which reduces the stress and promotes the maternal attachment. If the skin to skin care is delayed or disrupted it may somewhere supress the protection of new born and it may also disturb maternal bonding of the baby. Less bonding between mother and child is seen due to lower attention during feeding or negative response towards baby in initial period after birth. Because at the time of birth babies are highly heighted to the response of mothersdoor and some thermal cues. When the baby is kept close to skin of mothers body, it helps the new born to fulfil the biological needs needed to activateneuron protective mechanisms at early stage.Not only uninterrupted skin to skin contact is helpful for mother as well like when mothers hold their babies close to skin helps in releasing oxytocin (NIH, 2018). Oxytocin is a hormone that helps in contracting the uterus of mother and also mothers brain release beta- endorphin, which is released only at the time of skin to skin contact. Beta endorphin helps mother to respond to new born by reinforcing the plea sure of her interactions and help her feel calm. Other than that by keeping the baby close to mothers skin, also helps mothers to understand babys need by the movement. In the views of (Goodwin. Et. al,2018), it is stated that during skin to skin connection babies initially cry briefly, after some time enter the stage of relaxation. Initially when they open their eyes and find themselves close to mothers body, tend to rest for a little while and become familiar with the skin and smell. This acquaintance period between baby and mothers skin may last for some time, the more time spent closely will enhance their bond. It is tempting as it is the time which helps baby to attach to the mother. Someone trying to interrupt the process unwillingly may lead to problem in babys well-being as it is the fundamental part of postnatal care after birth. For these reasons mother and babies link cannot be overlooked. During initial stage if mother takes drugs can affect the babies growth as well as mother-baby pair (Ecker,et. al, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that mother and new born baby need each other after birth as it helps ingaining unlimited opportunities of skin-to-skin care by mother and breastfeeding. It is suggested by many health professionals stated that skin to skin contact supports physiologic need of both mother and baby. It is beneficial for both to have each other after birth as itimproves the short- and long-term health consequences for mothers and offspring. Separation of both the individual should be avoided in initial stage of birth as it may cause some medical complications. It indicates that for safe and healthy growth of child and mother proper care should be taken after birth.Skin to skin connection also helps the baby adjust to the new surrounding outside the mothers womb as this is an important step for supporting mothers todevelop a close, loving and everlasting relationship with baby References Bricker, S., Johnson, R., Stom, C. (2016).Skin-to-skin Contact After Birth to Promote Newborns' Vital Stabilization: An Evidence-Based Project(Doctoral dissertation). Brimdyr, K., Cadwell, K., Widstrm, A. M., Svensson, K., Neumann, M., Hart, E. A., ... Phillips, R. (2015). The association between common labor drugs and suckling when skin?to?skin during the first hour after birth.Birth,42(4), 319-328. Chiruvolu, A., Miklis, K. K., Stanzo, K. C., Petrey, B., Groves, C. G., McCord, K., ... Tolia, V. N. (2017). Effects of Skin-to-Skin Care on Late Preterm and Term Infants At-Risk for Neonatal Hypoglycemia.Pediatric Quality Safety,2(4), e030. Cooijmans, K. H., Beijers, R., Rovers, A. C., de Weerth, C. (2017). Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact versus care-as-usual in mothers and their full-term infants: study protocol for a parallel-group randomized controlled trial.BMC pediatrics,17(1), 154. Dickson, K. E., Kinney, M. V., Moxon, S. G., Ashton, J., Zaka, N., Simen-Kapeu, A., ... Mathai, M. (2015). Scaling up quality care for mothers and newborns around the time of birth: an overview of methods and analyses of intervention-specific bottlenecks and solutions.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,15(2), S1. Ecker, J. L., Kaimal, A., Mercer, B. M., Blackwell, S. C., DeRegnier, R. A. O., Farrell, R. M., ... Sciscione, A. C. (2017). Periviable Essa, R. M., Ismail, N. I. A. A. (2015). Effect of early maternal/newborn skin-to-skin contact after birth on the duration of third stage of labor and initiation of breastfeeding.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,5(4), 98. Feldman, R., Rosenthal, Z., Eidelman, A. I. (2014). Maternal-preterm skin-to-skin contact enhances child physiologic organization and cognitive control across the first 10 years of life.Biological psychiatry,75(1), 56-64. Goodwin, L., Taylor, B., Kokab, F., Kenyon, S. (2018). Postnatal care in the context of decreasing length of stay in hospital after birth: The perspectives of community midwives.Midwifery. Moore, E. R., Bergman, N., Anderson, G. C., Medley, N. (2016). Early skin?to?skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants.The Cochrane Library. NIH, (2018), National Institute of Nursing Research, retrieved on 21 February from https://www.ninr.nih.gov/ s. Parratt, J., Fahy, K. (2017). The first 30 minutes after birth: What do Australian women want maternity care providers to know?.Australian Midwifery News,17(2), 56. Stevens, J., Schmied, V., Burns, E., Dahlen, H. (2014). Immediate or early skin?to?skin contact after a Caesarean section: a review of the literature.Maternal child nutrition,10(4), 456-473. Yelland, J., Weetra, D., Stuart?Butler, D., Deverix, J., Leane, C., Ah Kit, J., ... Brown, S. (2016). Primary health care for Aboriginal women and children in the year after birth: findings from a population?based study in South Australia. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 40(5), 418-423. Zwedberg, S., Blomquist, J., Sigerstad, E. (2015). Midwives? experiences with motherinfant skin-to-skin contact after a caesarean section:Fighting an uphill battle.Midwifery,31(1), 215-220
Monday, December 2, 2019
Possibility of World War Iii free essay sample
GP Asignment #2 Name: Prabesh Jha Class : A level Science Roll no:72 Do you think there is possibility of another World War III? Justify your answer. Humans regard themselves the most superior in this world. They suppose themselves eminent. They want to win over all things in nature and now even this trend is applied to get victory over other humans. They think success is more important than peace. This aggressive human nature was the reason for World War I and II. As this nature still exists the possibility of World War III cannot be underestimated. League of Nation was the international peace keeping organization established to avert World War II. But when the conflict raised between the countries and powerful groups formed, the organization petrified and hence no one was able to stop the deadliest war. This shows that if war is really to begin the same can also happen with United Nations at present. We will write a custom essay sample on Possibility of World War Iii or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also observed that the various conflicts among the countries have still yet not been resolved. Israel-Iran, India-Pakistan, USA-Iraq, North-South Korea, and many more do not have good diplomatic relationship. The existing cold war is the warning sign for coming world war. Terrorism can also act catalyst for the coming world war. Al-Qaeda destroying the pentagon of US has been reason for US to have clash with Arabic countries. Pakistani terrorist attack in Hotel Taj of India is also the reason of dispute between India and Pakistan. At present there is competition of countries to be supreme in terms nuclear weapons, which has become foremost threat to the world. First world countries are manufacturing these weapons in large scale. When questioned them about these acts by international organization, they say ââ¬Å"It is only for self defense. â⬠This statement makes another sense indirectly that they are ready to participate if war crop up. Parallel to these aspects we can also see most countries have changed the tradition of lethal war into healthy competitions. One of the best examples is international games like World Cup, Olympics, SAF games, Euro cup and so on. This type of rivalry is beneficial for all nations until it gets transformed into any clash. Even tourism, aids, import, export are one to set up dependency of one another so that countries realize the importance of other nations too and avoid war. ââ¬Å"I do not know what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with stick and stones. â⬠This line by Albert Einstein exquisitely put into plain words that the World War III would be so dangerous that everything would be destroyed in World War III which will reverse earth back to Stone Age. Hence, we must realize importance of unity, avoid war and promote hale and hearty relationship in coming future so that World War III can be avoided.
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